Low Light Air Purifying Plants: Best Houseplants to Improve Indoor Air Quality

Frequently Asked Questions:
1. Will vinegar kill all weeds?
Vinegar is effective at killing most young, tender, and shallow-rooted weeds such as chickweed or small annual weeds. The acetic acid in vinegar dries out the plant’s leaves and stems, causing them to wither. However, it’s less effective against deep-rooted or perennial weeds like dandelions, crabgrass, or thistles. These tougher weeds may require repeated applications, higher-strength vinegar, or a combination of vinegar spray with manual removal to fully eliminate them.
2. Can DIY weed killers harm grass and plants?
Yes. DIY weed killers such as vinegar, salt, and boiling water are non-selective, meaning they don’t distinguish between weeds, grass, or flowers. If they come in direct contact with your lawn, vegetable plants, or ornamental flowers, they can cause scorching, yellowing, or even death. To avoid harming desirable plants, apply these solutions carefully and directly on weeds, ideally with a spray bottle or by shielding nearby plants with cardboard or plastic during application.
3. Is homemade weed killer safe for pets?
Generally, yes—when used properly. Unlike chemical herbicides, homemade options like vinegar, salt, or boiling water don’t leave behind long-lasting toxic residues. Pets and children can safely return to treated areas once the vinegar has fully dried or the boiling water has cooled. However, concentrated vinegar (horticultural vinegar with higher acidity) can cause skin or paw irritation if touched while wet, so always let the treated area settle before allowing pets back.
4. How long does it take for natural weed killers to work?
Natural weed killers typically show visible effects within 24 hours. Weeds may start to wilt, turn brown, or dry up soon after application, especially in hot, sunny, and dry conditions, which speed up the process. For tougher weeds or cloudy weather, results may take longer, and you may need to reapply for complete control. Keep in mind that these methods work best on small or actively growing weeds, not large established ones.
5. Are these solutions permanent?
No, most DIY weed killers are not a permanent fix. While they kill the parts of the weed above the soil, many weeds—especially perennials—can regrow from seeds or deep root systems. To maintain a weed-free garden, combine these natural treatments with preventive strategies such as mulching, pulling weeds before they seed, applying corn gluten meal to block germination, or maintaining dense, healthy plant cover to crowd out weeds naturally.
Q: Can I grow a banana tree indoors?
Yes, you can grow a banana tree indoors, especially if you choose dwarf varieties such as the Dwarf Cavendish. These smaller banana plants can thrive in large pots, provided they receive plenty of sunlight—ideally near a south-facing window—or supplemental grow lights. Indoor banana plants also benefit from high humidity, so regular misting or the use of a humidifier can help them flourish. With proper care, indoor banana trees can produce lush tropical foliage and, in some cases, even fruit.
Q: Do banana plants grow from seeds?
Most edible banana varieties, such as Cavendish, are seedless and cannot be grown from seeds. Instead, they reproduce through suckers (also called pups) that grow around the base of the plant. However, wild banana species do produce large, hard seeds that can be germinated. These seed-grown bananas are not commonly cultivated for eating, as their fruit is often filled with seeds and lacks the sweetness of cultivated varieties.
Q: How long does it take for bananas to fruit?
Banana plants typically take between 9 to 15 months from planting to produce fruit, although the exact time depends on the variety, climate, and growing conditions. They grow fastest in consistently warm temperatures with high humidity and fertile soil. Once the flower stalk emerges, it usually takes another 2 to 6 months for the bananas to mature and be ready for harvest.
Q: Do banana trees die after producing fruit?
Yes, the main stem of a banana plant, often called the "mother plant," dies after it produces fruit. However, the plant doesn’t completely die out—it produces new shoots or suckers at the base. These suckers grow into new plants, continuing the cycle. Gardeners often select the healthiest suckers to grow into the next generation of fruit-bearing plants, ensuring a continuous supply of bananas.
Q: Can bananas survive winter?
Banana plants are tropical and do not tolerate frost or freezing temperatures. In regions with cold winters, they must either be grown in pots and brought indoors before the first frost or protected outdoors with heavy mulching and wrapping. Some cold-hardy ornamental varieties can withstand cooler temperatures, but fruit-bearing types generally need a warm, frost-free climate to survive and produce well.
Q: How long does it take for sunflowers to bloom?
It depends on the sunflower varieties you choose. When you’re growing sunflowers from seed, most sunflower plants take 70–100 days from the time you sow the seed until sunflower heads bloom. Smaller varieties are usually fast growing and bloom earlier, while a giant sunflower takes longer.
Q: What are the best sunflowers to grow?
There are many types of sunflowers. The traditional giant sunflower can reach 12–15 feet tall, producing large seed heads packed with edible seeds. Small sunflower varieties are ideal for pots or borders. For continuous color, try succession planting with branching varieties. When deciding on sunflowers to grow, consider if you want cut flowers, acres of sunflowers, or seeds for roasting.
Q: How do I plant sunflower seeds?
To plant sunflower seeds, choose a sunny spot or use seeds in pots. Outdoors, sow sunflower seeds 6 inches apart for smaller plants or several inches apart for giants. Indoors, you can plant seeds indoors in pots and later transplant them along a fence or in beds. The best planting time is after the frost has passed.

Indoor plants not only bring life and vibrancy to our homes, but many of them also have powerful air-purifying abilities. These plants help improve indoor air quality by filtering out harmful toxins and pollutants, providing cleaner, fresher air for us to breathe. Even if your home or office lacks bright sunlight, there are many low light air purifying plants that can thrive in such conditions while still offering air-purifying benefits. In this article, I will discuss 12 plants that can help clean the air in low-light environments.
12 Low Light Air Purifying Plants
1. Spider Plant (Chlorophytum comosum)

The spider plant is renowned for its air-purifying abilities and resilience, making it a favorite among indoor plant enthusiasts. With long, arching green leaves adorned with white stripes, it produces small, star-shaped white flowers and spider-like plantlets on long stems, giving it a unique appearance. This fast-growing plant can reach up to 2 feet in width and thrives in hanging baskets, allowing its cascading leaves to create a visually appealing display. Spider plants prefer a variety of indoor environments, particularly low-light areas such as bedrooms or offices, where they can flourish without direct sunlight. Care is straightforward: water the plant when the top inch of soil feels dry, using a well-draining potting mix, and provide bright indirect light, although it tolerates low light well. Ideal temperatures range from 55 to 80°F with average indoor humidity. The spider plant is perfect for beginners and forgetful gardeners due to its forgiving nature.
2. Snake Plant (Sansevieria trifasciata)

The snake plant, also known as mother-in-law's tongue, stands out for its hardy nature and remarkable air-purifying capabilities. Characterized by its upright, sword-like leaves that can reach up to 4 feet tall, the foliage is striking with its green color accented by yellow or white margins. This slow-growing plant adapts well to various indoor environments, thriving even in low-light areas. Snake plants are particularly well-suited for corners of your home or office where natural light is minimal. To care for this resilient plant, allow the soil to dry completely between waterings, using a well-draining cactus or succulent mix. It can flourish in low to bright indirect light, with temperature preferences between 60 and 85°F and low to average humidity. This plant is ideal for busy individuals seeking a low-maintenance option that tolerates neglect.
3. Peace Lily (Spathiphyllum)

The elegant peace lily not only enhances indoor aesthetics but also excels in air purification, effectively removing toxins like formaldehyde and carbon monoxide. With glossy green leaves and white sail-shaped flowers that bloom throughout the year, this plant can grow up to 3 feet tall, making a striking addition to any room. Peace lilies thrive in slightly humid environments and prefer low to medium indirect light, making them perfect for spaces such as kitchens and bathrooms. To care for a peace lily, keep the soil consistently moist without letting it become soggy, using a well-draining, peat-based potting mix. The plant enjoys temperatures between 65 and 80°F, along with higher humidity levels. Peace lilies are best for gardeners who can provide consistent care and a bit of humidity, offering an elegant touch to indoor spaces.
4. Golden Pothos (Epipremnum aureum)

Link: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Epipremnum_aureum_31082012.jpg
Known as devil’s ivy, the golden pothos is a highly popular air-purifying plant celebrated for its ability to thrive in a range of conditions. This vine features heart-shaped leaves that display beautiful green tones with streaks of golden yellow and can grow up to 10 feet long indoors, making it perfect for hanging baskets or trailing down shelves. Golden pothos grows quickly in low-light conditions, making it an excellent choice for less brightly lit areas of your home. Care involves watering the plant when the top 2 inches of soil are dry, using a well-draining potting mix, and allowing it to flourish in low to moderate indirect light. It prefers temperatures between 60 and 80°F and can adapt well to average humidity levels. This plant is ideal for low-maintenance gardeners seeking a versatile and forgiving addition to their indoor space.
5. ZZ Plant (Zamioculcas zamiifolia)

The ZZ plant is a strikingly resilient indoor plant renowned for its ability to thrive in low light and filter toxins such as xylene and benzene from the air. With its thick, waxy, dark green leaves growing in an upright pattern, the ZZ plant can reach up to 3 feet tall indoors, adding an elegant touch to any space. This hardy plant adapts well to various indoor environments, particularly those with low light conditions, such as dimly lit rooms or offices. To care for a ZZ plant, water it every 2-3 weeks, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings, and use a well-draining potting mix. It thrives in low to bright indirect light, with a temperature range of 65 to 75°F and low to average humidity levels. The ZZ plant is perfect for busy individuals who need a low-maintenance houseplant that requires minimal attention.
6. English Ivy (Hedera helix)

English ivy is a classic indoor plant recognized for its air-purifying capabilities, particularly its effectiveness at removing mold spores and formaldehyde from indoor air. This trailing plant features small, lobed leaves that are dark green with lighter veins, making it a lovely addition to any room. English ivy grows rapidly, making it an excellent choice for hanging baskets or as a climbing plant on trellises. It thrives in indirect light and cooler indoor conditions, preferring low-light spaces such as bathrooms or shaded corners of your home. To care for English ivy, keep the soil moist but not soggy, using a well-draining potting mix. It prefers low to moderate indirect light, with temperatures between 50°F and 70°F and higher humidity levels for optimal growth. This plant is ideal for gardeners looking for a fast-growing, climbing plant that adds greenery to indoor spaces.
7. Chinese Evergreen (Aglaonema)

The Chinese evergreen is a low-light-loving houseplant celebrated for its stunning appearance and air-purifying qualities, effectively filtering indoor toxins such as formaldehyde and benzene. This plant boasts broad, glossy leaves often variegated with shades of green, silver, or cream, growing up to 3 feet tall indoors. Slow-growing yet resilient, the Chinese evergreen thrives in low-light conditions, making it an excellent choice for dimly lit spaces like offices or living rooms. Care involves watering the plant when the top inch of soil is dry, using a well-draining potting mix, and providing low to moderate indirect light. It prefers temperatures between 60 and 75°F and does well in average indoor humidity. This plant is perfect for new gardeners or those who desire a stylish, easy-to-care-for plant.
8. Bamboo Palm (Chamaedorea seifrizii)

The bamboo palm is an elegant indoor plant known for its ability to purify air by filtering out toxins like benzene, formaldehyde, and trichloroethylene. Featuring thin, reed-like stems adorned with clusters of feathery green leaves, this plant can grow up to 7 feet tall indoors, providing a dramatic focal point in any room. Bamboo palms thrive in low to moderate light, making them suitable for shaded areas or spots with indirect sunlight. Care for this plant involves watering when the top 2 inches of soil are dry, using a well-draining potting mix. It prefers temperatures between 65 and 75°F and enjoys higher humidity levels. Bamboo palms are best for gardeners with extra space who want to incorporate a tall, stylish plant into their indoor decor.
9. Cast Iron Plant (Aspidistra elatior)

Link: https://www.flickr.com/photos/hornbeam/31704682547
The cast iron plant is aptly named for its exceptional resilience and ability to flourish in various conditions, including low light. This hardy plant features large, dark green, strap-like leaves that can grow up to 2 feet long, providing a striking presence in any indoor space. The cast iron plant grows slowly but is nearly indestructible, making it perfect for busy lifestyles. It thrives in low light conditions, making it suitable for dark corners of your home or office. Care involves watering the plant when the soil is dry to the touch, using a well-draining potting mix. It prefers low light conditions, with a temperature range of 60 to 75°F and average indoor humidity. The cast iron plant is ideal for those seeking a low-maintenance, attractive addition to their indoor environment.
10. Rubber Plant (Ficus elastica)

The rubber plant is known for its impressive size and glossy leaves, making it a standout choice for indoor spaces. This plant is effective at purifying the air by removing toxins such as formaldehyde, featuring thick, leathery leaves that can grow up to 12 inches long and vary in color from deep green to burgundy. The rubber plant can grow quite tall, reaching up to 8 feet indoors, becoming a dramatic focal point in any room. It tolerates low light but prefers bright, indirect sunlight, making it adaptable to various indoor environments. To care for a rubber plant, water it when the top inch of soil is dry, using a well-draining potting mix. The plant thrives in low to bright indirect light, with temperature preferences ranging from 60 to 80°F and average humidity levels. The rubber plant is best for intermediate gardeners who can provide a bit more attention to a plant with striking presence and air-purifying capabilities.
11. Dracaena (Dracaena spp.)

The dracaena is a versatile group of indoor plants celebrated for their striking foliage and air-purifying properties, particularly effective at removing toxins like formaldehyde and benzene. With several species available, dracaenas can vary significantly in appearance; common varieties like the Dracaena marginata feature long, narrow leaves with a striking red edge, while the Dracaena fragrans (corn plant) boasts broader, arching leaves. Depending on the variety, dracaenas can grow anywhere from 2 to 10 feet tall, making them ideal for adding height to indoor spaces. They thrive in low to moderate indirect light, making them suitable for various areas, including living rooms and offices. To care for a dracaena, allow the top 2 inches of soil to dry out between waterings, using a well-draining potting mix. They prefer temperatures between 65 and 75°F and average humidity levels. Dracaenas are perfect for busy individuals or novice gardeners looking for a stylish yet low-maintenance air-purifying plant.
12. Parlor Palm (Chamaedorea elegans)

The parlor palm is a charming indoor plant known for its elegant appearance and air-purifying abilities, effectively filtering indoor air pollutants such as formaldehyde and xylene. This small palm features feathery, arching fronds that can grow up to 4 feet tall, making it a great choice for tabletops or small corners. Parlor palms thrive in low light conditions, which allows them to adapt well to dimly lit areas of the home or office. To care for a parlor palm, water it when the top inch of soil is dry, using a well-draining potting mix. They prefer low to bright indirect light and do well in temperatures ranging from 65 to 80°F, along with higher humidity levels. This plant is ideal for beginners and those seeking a touch of greenery that requires minimal maintenance while contributing to cleaner indoor air.
Frequently Asked Questions and Answers:
Q: How do low light air-purifying plants improve indoor air quality?
A: Low light air purifying plants improve indoor air quality by absorbing harmful toxins and releasing oxygen through the process of photosynthesis. They filter out pollutants from the air, such as formaldehyde and benzene, helping to create a cleaner and healthier living environment. By introducing one or more of these houseplants into your space, you can significantly enhance the overall air quality.
Q: Do air purifying plants work?
A: Yes, air purifying plants do work, as supported by studies conducted by NASA. They have been shown to remove certain toxins from the air, improving overall air quality. While they may not replace mechanical air purifiers, they can be a beneficial addition to your home for enhanced air purification and aesthetic appeal.
Q: What are the light requirements for low-light air purifying plants?
A: Low-light air purifying plants require minimal natural light to thrive. They typically do well in indirect light or areas that receive filtered sunlight. This makes them ideal for spaces like bedrooms or offices where direct sunlight may not be available. It's essential to avoid placing them in completely dark areas, as they still need some light to perform photosynthesis.