Fast-Growing Evergreen Trees: Top Picks for Quick and Beautiful Landscaping

Q1: What are sunflower companion plants?
A: Sunflower companion plants are crops or flowers that grow well alongside sunflowers. They either benefit from the sunflower’s height, attract pollinators, or help repel pests. Examples include cucumbers, beans, marigolds, garlic, and squash. These best companion plants for sunflowers help create a healthier, more balanced vegetable garden.
Q2: Why should I plant sunflowers with companion plants?
A: Companion planting helps sunflowers grow stronger while improving your garden’s ecosystem. Some plants, like beans, fix nitrogen into the soil. Others, like onions and garlic, naturally repel harmful insects. Together, these sunflower companion plants enhance soil health, attract bees, and keep your garden pest-free — without chemicals!
Q3: What plants should I avoid planting with sunflowers?
A: Some plants don’t mix well with sunflowers. Avoid:
- Potatoes – attract the same pests as sunflowers.
- Pole Beans – compete for sunlight and space.
- Fennel and other allelopathic plants – release chemicals that inhibit growth.
- Basil and parsley – struggle with too much heat and shade.
These are plants to avoid because they can harm your sunflower plant’s growth or attract unwanted pests.
Q4: What does “allelopathic” mean in gardening?
A: The term allelopathic refers to plants that release natural chemicals (called allelochemicals) into the soil or air that affect nearby plant growth. For example, fennel and black walnut trees are allelopathic plants — they can stunt the growth of sensitive neighbors like sunflowers or beans. Always research before planting them together.
Q5: Can I plant sunflowers in a vegetable garden?
A: Yes! Sunflowers in vegetable gardens are fantastic companions. They attract pollinators that improve fruit yields for vegetables like tomatoes, cucumbers, squash, and beans. Their tall stalks also act as windbreaks, protecting smaller crops from damage. Just remember to plant sunflowers on the north side so they don’t block sunlight from shorter plants.
Q6: How close should I plant companion plants to sunflowers?
A: It depends on the type of companion plant:
- Small herbs or root crops (carrots, onions, garlic): 6–8 inches away.
- Medium crops (beans, cucumbers): 12–18 inches away.
- Large crops (tomatoes, squash, corn): 2–3 feet away.
This spacing ensures good airflow and prevents allelopathic effects between plants.
Q: What are the most common pests that affect dieffenbachia?
A: Like many tropical houseplants, dumb cane can attract common pests such as spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects. Regularly inspect leaves and treat infestations with neem oil or insecticidal soap.
Q: How do I fix common problems like yellowing leaves?
A: Yellow leaves usually mean overwatering, while drooping may indicate underwatering. Adjust your watering schedule and check soil moisture to resolve these common problems.
Q: Can I propagate dumb cane easily?
A: Yes! You can propagate dieffenbachia from stem cuttings placed in water or soil. Within weeks, new roots will form, giving you new plants to enjoy.
Q: How often should I repot my dieffenbachia?
A: Most dieffenbachias benefit from a fresh pot every 2–3 years, or sooner if roots start circling. Repotting not only gives them more space but also refreshes soil nutrients.
Q: Why is the Dieffenbachia plant also known as dumb cane?
A: Dieffenbachia is also known as dumb cane because its sap contains calcium oxalate crystals, which can cause temporary swelling and numbness in the mouth if ingested, making it difficult to speak.
Q: Why do the large leaves droop?
A: Drooping leaves may mean your plant is thirsty, overwatered, or suffering from cold drafts. Always check soil moisture first. If the soil is soggy, repot into fresh soil with better drainage.
Q: Can I remove older leaves from my dumb cane?
A: Yes, removing older leaves that are yellow or damaged helps redirect the plant’s energy to new leaves. Always prune with clean scissors and avoid cutting too close to the main stem.
Q: Can dieffenbachia plants grow quite large?
A: Yes, given the right conditions, a dieffenbachia plant may grow quite large—up to 6 feet indoors and even taller in tropical climates. Regular pruning helps control its size and shape.
Q: What are the ideal growing conditions for cauliflower?
A: Cauliflower grows best in cool weather with temperatures between 60–70°F. It prefers a garden bed with fertile, well-drained soil, a pH of 6.0–7.0, and consistent moisture. Because cauliflower is more sensitive than other vegetable plants, it struggles in the heat of summer and thrives in spring and fall.
Q: Is cauliflower difficult to grow compared to other vegetables?
A: Yes, cauliflower is considered one of the more difficult to grow garden vegetables. Unlike broccoli and cauliflower’s other Brassica relatives, cauliflower is more sensitive to temperature swings, soil fertility, and watering. With careful timing and steady care, though, you can get excellent results.
Q: When should I start cauliflower seeds?
A: For a spring harvest, start cauliflower seeds indoors 4–6 weeks before the last expected frost. For a fall harvest, start cauliflower 6–8 weeks before the first fall frost date. Cauliflower is best started indoors as seedlings rather than direct sowing, since it needs steady growth without setbacks.
Q: How big should heads of cauliflower be before harvest?
A: Heads of cauliflower, also called cauliflower curds, are ready to harvest when they grow to 6 to 8 inches in diameter. Some cultivars may reach 8 inches in diameter or more, but it’s best not to wait too long or the curds will loosen and lose flavor.
Q: How many days does it take cauliflower to grow?
A: Depending on the cauliflower cultivars you choose, the time to grow from seed to harvest is usually 55–100 days. Spring-planted cauliflower matures faster, while fall crops may take longer but often produce tighter, better-quality heads.
Evergreen trees are prized for their year-round foliage and ability to provide continuous greenery, privacy, and windbreaks. When considering fast-growing varieties, gardeners can achieve these benefits in a shorter time.
I remember the day I planted a row of fast-growing spruce trees along my driveway. My goal was to create a natural screen for privacy, and I was eager to see results quickly. Within just a few seasons, the spruces had transformed the space, giving me the seclusion I wanted and a beautiful backdrop for my garden. It was incredibly rewarding to witness how swiftly these trees could make such a significant impact.
This article explores over ten fast-growing evergreen tree varieties, detailing all of their aspects.
Ten Fast-growing Evergreen Tree Varieties

Here are ten fast-growing evergreen tree varieties that can provide year-round greenery:
1. Leyland Cypress (Cupressus × leylandii)

The Leyland Cypress is a popular hybrid evergreen tree resulting from the cross between the Monterey Cypress and the Alaskan Cedar. It is widely used for privacy screens and windbreaks due to its rapid growth and dense foliage. Leyland Cypress can grow up to 60-70 feet in height and 15-25 feet in width, with dark green, feathery leaves that are soft to the touch. The tree forms a conical shape with dense, overlapping branches. This tree can grow up to 3-5 feet per year under optimal conditions and is known for its fast and upright growth pattern. Leyland Cypress thrives in full sun and well-drained soil, and it is tolerant of a variety of soil types, including clay and sandy soils. Regular watering during the first few years is essential to establish a strong root system, but once established, it is drought-tolerant. It is hardy in USDA zones 6-10, capable of withstanding mild to moderate winters. This tree is recommended for gardeners looking for a fast-growing privacy screen or windbreak.
2. Green Giant Arborvitae (Thuja standishii × plicata)

Link: https://www.flickr.com/photos/50697352@N00/40043283873
The Green Giant Arborvitae is a hybrid between the Western Redcedar and Japanese Arborvitae, renowned for its rapid growth and adaptability. This tree can reach heights of 50-60 feet and a spread of 12-20 feet, featuring rich green, scale-like leaves and a pyramidal shape. Green Giant Arborvitae grows at a rate of 3-5 feet per year, making it one of the fastest-growing evergreens. It prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained, fertile soil. Regular watering is important during the establishment phase, and once established, it is relatively drought-tolerant. Hardy in USDA zones 5-8, it can withstand a range of climatic conditions. This tree is recommended for gardeners seeking a robust and low-maintenance privacy screen.
3. Eastern White Pine (Pinus strobus)

Link: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eastern_White_Pine_(Pinus_strobus)_-_Killarney,_Ontario_02.jpg
The Eastern White Pine is native to eastern North America and is valued for its rapid growth and versatility. This pine tree can grow up to 80 feet tall and 20-40 feet wide, with soft, blue-green needles grouped in clusters of five and long, slender cones. It grows at a rate of 2-3 feet per year, developing a tall, straight trunk and broad, horizontal branches. Eastern White Pine thrives in full sun and well-drained, acidic soil. Regular watering during the first few years is crucial, and full sun is best for its growth. Hardy in USDA zones 3-8, it tolerates a wide range of temperatures. This tree is recommended for gardeners looking for a tall, fast-growing tree for windbreaks or large landscapes.
4. Italian Cypress (Cupressus sempervirens)

The Italian Cypress is native to the Mediterranean region and is known for its tall, slender form and rapid growth. This tree can grow up to 40-60 feet tall and only 3-6 feet wide, with dark green, dense foliage forming a narrow, columnar shape. Italian Cypress grows at a rate of about 2-3 feet per year, maintaining its narrow, upright form. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil and is drought-tolerant once established. Regular watering during the first few years is essential, but it becomes drought-tolerant over time. Hardy in USDA zones 7-10, it prefers warm climates. This tree is recommended for gardeners seeking vertical accent trees for formal gardens or narrow spaces.
5. Norway Spruce (Picea abies)

Link: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2017-03-23_17_07_14_Norway_Spruce_along_Hidden_Meadow_Court_in_the_Franklin_Farm_section_of_Oak_Hill,_Fairfax_County,_Virginia.jpg
The Norway Spruce is native to Europe and is known for its impressive size and conical shape. This tree can grow up to 40-60 feet tall and 25-30 feet wide, with dense, dark green needles that create a broad, pyramidal form. Norway Spruce grows at a rate of about 1-2 feet per year, gradually expanding its width as it matures. It prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil, and is tolerant of a range of soil conditions. Regular watering is important during the tree’s early years, but it is relatively drought-tolerant once established. Hardy in USDA zones 3-7, it adapts well to cooler climates. This tree is recommended for gardeners seeking a large, robust evergreen for shelterbelts, windbreaks, or expansive landscapes.
6. Eucalyptus Tree (Eucalyptus spp.)

Link: https://www.flickr.com/photos/arthur_chapman/26393684473
Eucalyptus trees are native to Australia and are known for their rapid growth and aromatic foliage. These trees can grow up to 60-90 feet tall, with long, narrow leaves that are blue-green in color and smooth bark that often peels in strips. Eucalyptus trees can grow up to 6-8 feet per year, making them one of the fastest-growing evergreens. They thrive in full sun and well-drained soil and prefer warm climates. Regular watering during the first few years is crucial, but they are drought-tolerant once established. Hardy in USDA zones 8-11, they prefer warm, arid climates. These trees are recommended for experienced gardeners looking for a fast-growing tree for large landscapes.
7. Cryptomeria (Cryptomeria japonica)

Link: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cryptomeria_japonica_tree.jpg
Cryptomeria, also known as Japanese Cedar, is native to Japan and China. It is valued for its rapid growth and ornamental appeal. This tree can grow up to 50-60 feet tall and 20-30 feet wide, with dense, bright green foliage that turns bronze in winter. Cryptomeria grows at a rate of 2-3 feet per year, forming a conical shape. It prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained, acidic soil. Regular watering during the first few years is essential, and full sun to partial shade is ideal for its growth. Hardy in USDA zones 5-9, it prefers humid climates. This tree is recommended for gardeners looking for a fast-growing tree with year-round interest.
8. American Arborvitae (Thuja occidentalis)

Link: https://www.flickr.com/photos/50697352@N00/49125393892
American Arborvitae, also known as Northern White Cedar, is native to North America and is popular for its dense, evergreen foliage and fast growth. This tree can grow up to 40-60 feet tall and 10-15 feet wide, with soft, scale-like leaves that are bright green. It grows at a rate of 1-2 feet per year, forming a narrow, pyramidal shape. American Arborvitae prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. Regular watering during establishment is important, and once established, it adapts well to different conditions. Hardy in USDA zones 3-7, it tolerates cold climates. This tree is recommended for gardeners seeking a cold-hardy, fast-growing privacy hedge.
9. Carolina Sapphire Cypress (Cupressus arizonica var. glabra 'Carolina Sapphire')

Link: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cupressus_glabra_Blue_Ice1.jpg
Carolina Sapphire Cypress is a cultivar of Arizona Cypress, known for its rapid growth and striking blue-gray foliage. This tree can grow up to 40-50 feet tall and 20-30 feet wide, with soft, blue-gray leaves and a conical shape. It grows at a rate of 2-3 feet per year and prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Regular watering during the first few years is crucial, but it becomes drought-tolerant once established. Hardy in USDA zones 7-9, it prefers warm, dry climates. This tree is recommended for gardeners looking for a fast-growing tree with unique foliage color.
10. Japanese Cedar (Cryptomeria japonica 'Yoshino')

Link: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cryptomeria_japonica_-_Marburg_001.jpg
Yoshino Japanese Cedar is a cultivar of Cryptomeria japonica, known for its rapid growth and attractive form. This tree can grow up to 30-40 feet tall and 15-20 feet wide, with dense, bright green foliage that turns bronze in winter. It grows at a rate of 2-3 feet per year, forming a conical shape. Yoshino Japanese Cedar prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained, acidic soil. Regular watering during the first few years is important, and full sun to partial shade is ideal for its growth. Hardy in USDA zones 6-9, it prefers humid climates. This tree is recommended for gardeners looking for a fast-growing tree with year-round interest.
Frequently Asked Questions and Answers:
Q: Can evergreen trees grow in shade?
A: Some evergreen trees, such as American Arborvitae and Green Giant Arborvitae, can tolerate partial shade, but most prefer full sun for optimal growth.
Q: How often should I water newly planted evergreen trees?
A: Newly planted evergreen trees should be watered regularly, especially during the first few years, to establish a strong root system.
Q: What type of soil is best for evergreen trees?
A: Most evergreen trees prefer well-drained soil. Some varieties, like the Eastern White Pine, prefer acidic soil, while others, like the Italian Cypress, can tolerate a range of soil types.
Q: How can I protect my evergreen trees in winter?
A: Mulching around the base of the tree can help protect the roots from freezing. It's also important to water the trees well before the ground freezes to prevent winter drought.