Your Guide to Growing Herbs in Pots: Tips and Tricks for Success

Frequently Asked Questions:
1. Will vinegar kill all weeds?
Vinegar is effective at killing most young, tender, and shallow-rooted weeds such as chickweed or small annual weeds. The acetic acid in vinegar dries out the plant’s leaves and stems, causing them to wither. However, it’s less effective against deep-rooted or perennial weeds like dandelions, crabgrass, or thistles. These tougher weeds may require repeated applications, higher-strength vinegar, or a combination of vinegar spray with manual removal to fully eliminate them.
2. Can DIY weed killers harm grass and plants?
Yes. DIY weed killers such as vinegar, salt, and boiling water are non-selective, meaning they don’t distinguish between weeds, grass, or flowers. If they come in direct contact with your lawn, vegetable plants, or ornamental flowers, they can cause scorching, yellowing, or even death. To avoid harming desirable plants, apply these solutions carefully and directly on weeds, ideally with a spray bottle or by shielding nearby plants with cardboard or plastic during application.
3. Is homemade weed killer safe for pets?
Generally, yes—when used properly. Unlike chemical herbicides, homemade options like vinegar, salt, or boiling water don’t leave behind long-lasting toxic residues. Pets and children can safely return to treated areas once the vinegar has fully dried or the boiling water has cooled. However, concentrated vinegar (horticultural vinegar with higher acidity) can cause skin or paw irritation if touched while wet, so always let the treated area settle before allowing pets back.
4. How long does it take for natural weed killers to work?
Natural weed killers typically show visible effects within 24 hours. Weeds may start to wilt, turn brown, or dry up soon after application, especially in hot, sunny, and dry conditions, which speed up the process. For tougher weeds or cloudy weather, results may take longer, and you may need to reapply for complete control. Keep in mind that these methods work best on small or actively growing weeds, not large established ones.
5. Are these solutions permanent?
No, most DIY weed killers are not a permanent fix. While they kill the parts of the weed above the soil, many weeds—especially perennials—can regrow from seeds or deep root systems. To maintain a weed-free garden, combine these natural treatments with preventive strategies such as mulching, pulling weeds before they seed, applying corn gluten meal to block germination, or maintaining dense, healthy plant cover to crowd out weeds naturally.
Q: Can I grow a banana tree indoors?
Yes, you can grow a banana tree indoors, especially if you choose dwarf varieties such as the Dwarf Cavendish. These smaller banana plants can thrive in large pots, provided they receive plenty of sunlight—ideally near a south-facing window—or supplemental grow lights. Indoor banana plants also benefit from high humidity, so regular misting or the use of a humidifier can help them flourish. With proper care, indoor banana trees can produce lush tropical foliage and, in some cases, even fruit.
Q: Do banana plants grow from seeds?
Most edible banana varieties, such as Cavendish, are seedless and cannot be grown from seeds. Instead, they reproduce through suckers (also called pups) that grow around the base of the plant. However, wild banana species do produce large, hard seeds that can be germinated. These seed-grown bananas are not commonly cultivated for eating, as their fruit is often filled with seeds and lacks the sweetness of cultivated varieties.
Q: How long does it take for bananas to fruit?
Banana plants typically take between 9 to 15 months from planting to produce fruit, although the exact time depends on the variety, climate, and growing conditions. They grow fastest in consistently warm temperatures with high humidity and fertile soil. Once the flower stalk emerges, it usually takes another 2 to 6 months for the bananas to mature and be ready for harvest.
Q: Do banana trees die after producing fruit?
Yes, the main stem of a banana plant, often called the "mother plant," dies after it produces fruit. However, the plant doesn’t completely die out—it produces new shoots or suckers at the base. These suckers grow into new plants, continuing the cycle. Gardeners often select the healthiest suckers to grow into the next generation of fruit-bearing plants, ensuring a continuous supply of bananas.
Q: Can bananas survive winter?
Banana plants are tropical and do not tolerate frost or freezing temperatures. In regions with cold winters, they must either be grown in pots and brought indoors before the first frost or protected outdoors with heavy mulching and wrapping. Some cold-hardy ornamental varieties can withstand cooler temperatures, but fruit-bearing types generally need a warm, frost-free climate to survive and produce well.
Q: How long does it take for sunflowers to bloom?
It depends on the sunflower varieties you choose. When you’re growing sunflowers from seed, most sunflower plants take 70–100 days from the time you sow the seed until sunflower heads bloom. Smaller varieties are usually fast growing and bloom earlier, while a giant sunflower takes longer.
Q: What are the best sunflowers to grow?
There are many types of sunflowers. The traditional giant sunflower can reach 12–15 feet tall, producing large seed heads packed with edible seeds. Small sunflower varieties are ideal for pots or borders. For continuous color, try succession planting with branching varieties. When deciding on sunflowers to grow, consider if you want cut flowers, acres of sunflowers, or seeds for roasting.
Q: How do I plant sunflower seeds?
To plant sunflower seeds, choose a sunny spot or use seeds in pots. Outdoors, sow sunflower seeds 6 inches apart for smaller plants or several inches apart for giants. Indoors, you can plant seeds indoors in pots and later transplant them along a fence or in beds. The best planting time is after the frost has passed.
I've always loved the flavors and aromas of fresh herbs. Growing my own has become a passion of mine–it's surprisingly easy and incredibly rewarding! Let me show you how to create your own fragrant and delicious herb garden, even if you're a beginner.
Advantages of Growing Herbs in Pots

Fresh herbs add a burst of flavor and fragrance to any dish. Growing your own in pots lets you enjoy those delicious aromas anytime! Here are some of the amazing benefits of a potted herb garden, plus tips to help you thrive:
- Portability: Container-grown herbs can be easily repositioned to maximize sunlight exposure, protect them from harsh weather conditions, or simply update your outdoor or indoor decor. Wheeled plant stands provide extra ease for moving your herbs around as needed.
- Space-saving: Growing herbs in containers is ideal for those with balconies, windowsills, or limited garden space. Utilize stacking pots, hanging baskets, or repurpose vertical structures like ladders to maximize your growing area.
- Pest and Disease Control: Containers offer a more controlled environment, reducing the risk of widespread pest infestations or soil-borne diseases compared to in-ground gardening. Regular inspection of your herbs remains important for early detection and treatment of potential problems.
- Flexibility: Containers allow you to experiment with a wider variety of herbs within a smaller area. Consider grouping herbs with similar growth requirements for optimal success.
- Freshness and Flavor: Harvesting herbs directly from your container garden ensures unparalleled freshness and superior flavor compared to store-bought options. Planting herbs commonly used together in a single container streamlines the harvesting process.
- Cost-Effective: Growing your own herbs is a budget-friendly alternative to purchasing small quantities from the store. Many herbs can be easily propagated from seed, offering additional cost savings.
- Therapeutic: Tending to a container herb garden can provide a sense of relaxation and connection with nature.
Steps for Growing Herbs in Pots

Growing herbs in pots requires a few key considerations. Follow these essential steps to create your own thriving herb garden:
1. Choosing the Right Containers
- Drainage is essential: Your pots MUST have holes at the bottom to allow excess water to escape. Soggy roots are a recipe for disaster.
- Size matters: Finding the right-sized pot is crucial for healthy herbs. Too small, and your plant's roots will become cramped, hindering growth. Too large, and the excess soil holds too much moisture, potentially leading to root rot. For most herbs, a 6-8 inch pot is a decent starting point for individual plants. Larger 12-18 inch containers can accommodate several herbs comfortably, as long as they have compatible needs.
- Material options:
- Terracotta: Classic choice! Dries out quickly, which is perfect for herbs that dislike soggy soil (like rosemary or lavender).
- Plastic: Retains moisture well, a good option for thirsty herbs such as mint. Plus, it's affordable and comes in endless colors!
- Self-watering pots: Take the guesswork out of watering, especially great for beginners or if you tend to forget.
- Other Options: Get creative!
- Glazed ceramic: Offers some moisture retention with a stylish look.
- Metal: Can be sleek, but make sure it has proper drainage holes.
- Wood: Rustic charm, but use a liner to protect the wood from rot.
2. Picking the Right Herbs
- Know Your Climate Zone: Understanding your local climate is key. Research your hardiness zone to determine which herbs will thrive year-round or seasonally in your area.
- Hot Climates: Mediterranean herbs like rosemary, oregano, thyme, sage, and lavender love the heat and tolerate dry conditions.
- Cooler Climates: Chives, mint (in contained pots!), parsley, cilantro, and tarragon do well with cooler temperatures.
- Tropical Climates: Basil, lemongrass, Vietnamese coriander, and certain types of mint flourish in heat and humidity.
- Available Sunlight:
- Full Sun Lovers (6+ hours of direct sun): Many popular culinary herbs fall into this category, including:
- Basil
- Rosemary
- Thyme
- Oregano
- Sage
- Lavender
- Partial Shade Stars: For those shadier spots, try these herbs:
- Mint
- Parsley
- Cilantro
- Chives
- Lemon Balm
- Important Note: While these are good starting points, always research the specific sun requirements of any herb you're considering. Some varieties within these groups might crave a little less sunshine or be able to handle a bit more shade.
- Full Sun Lovers (6+ hours of direct sun): Many popular culinary herbs fall into this category, including:
3. Preparing for Planting
- Soil choice: Use a well-draining potting mix specifically designed for containers. Here's a simple recipe you can try:
- Potting soil: Start with a high-quality potting soil as the base. This provides the necessary structure and nutrients for your herbs. Look for a mix labeled for indoor or container gardening, as these usually have good drainage properties.
- Perlite or Vermiculite: Add perlite or vermiculite to the potting soil to improve drainage. These materials help prevent the soil from becoming compacted, allowing air and water to move freely through the mix.
- Compost: Incorporate compost into the mix to provide additional nutrients for your herbs. Compost also helps improve soil structure and water retention.
- Sand: Some gardeners also add coarse sand to their potting mix to further enhance drainage. However, be cautious with the amount of sand you add, as too much can make the mix too gritty.
- Optional: Peat moss or Coconut coir: Peat moss or coconut coir can be added to help retain moisture in the soil. They also improve soil structure and aeration.
4. Planting Your Herbs
- Planting depth: Plant at the same depth as the seedling container, or as indicated on the seed packet.
Caring for Your Herb Garden

Having a potted herb garden brings joy and deliciousness, but consistent care ensures your plants thrive. Here's a breakdown of the key elements to keep your herbs happy and healthy:
Watering:
- Check the soil: The best way to know if it's time is to stick your finger an inch into the soil. If it feels dry, it's watering time!
- Water deeply: Water thoroughly until excess drains from the pot's bottom, then let the top layer of soil dry out slightly before the next watering.
- Water the roots, not the leaves: This helps prevent fungal diseases. Morning watering is best.
- Practical Tip Terracotta pots dry out faster than plastic – adjust watering frequency accordingly.
Fertilizer:
- Feed lightly: Most herbs don't need heavy fertilizing. A diluted liquid fertilizer every few weeks during the active growing season is usually sufficient.
- Organic options: Compost tea or fish emulsion are excellent choices for herbs.
- Practical Tip: Herbs grown for their leaves (basil, mint) benefit from slightly more fertilizer than those grown for seeds or flowers (coriander, rosemary).
Temperature:
- Most herbs like it warm: They prefer daytime temperatures between 65-85°F (18-29°C).
- Protect from extremes: Avoid frost, and bring pots indoors if extreme heat is predicted.
- Practical Tip: If you live in a very hot climate, provide some afternoon shade for your herbs during the hottest part of the day.
Pest and Diseases:
- Regular inspection: Make a habit of closely examining your herbs often. Early detection is key to keeping them healthy! Here's what to watch for:
- Pests:
- Aphids: These sap-suckers weaken plants, causing stunted growth, yellowing or deformed leaves, and can transmit plant viruses.
- Spider mites: Damage plants by piercing leaves and sucking out the contents, leading to stippling, discoloration, and possible leaf drop.
- Whiteflies: Sap feeders that weaken plants and can also spread viruses. Their sticky excretions (honeydew) promote sooty mold growth.
- Mealybugs: Weaken plants through sap-sucking and can cause stunted growth. They also leave behind unsightly cottony masses.
- Diseases:
- Powdery mildew: Interferes with photosynthesis, stunts growth, and makes plants more susceptible to other problems.
- Rust: Impairs plant health by reducing photosynthetic capacity, causing leaf distortion and premature leaf drop.
- Leaf spots: Depending on the cause, can lead to holes in leaves, leaf drop, and reduced plant vigor.
- Yellowing leaves: While a general sign of several issues, it often indicates nutrient deficiencies or root rot, hindering healthy plant growth.
- Pests:
Act quickly:
Early intervention is key! The sooner you deal with pests or diseases in your herb garden, the better your chances of saving your plants. There are lots of easy and organic ways to tackle these problems. Try blasting pests like aphids or spider mites away with a strong spray of water – be sure to do this regularly. You can also mix up a gentle soapy solution with a few drops of dish soap, which works wonders on soft-bodied bugs. For a natural approach, consider introducing beneficial insects like ladybugs, which love to snack on aphids. No matter which method you choose, always test it on a tiny part of your herb first, just to be sure it doesn't cause any harm.
Things to Avoid

A few simple missteps can derail your potted herb garden. Below are ideas on how to sidestep the most frequent problems to keep your herbs thriving:
Overwatering:
- The #1 reason for herb failure: Overwatering leads to root rot and other problems. Remember, it's easier to revive a slightly dry plant than an overwatered one!
- Drainage is key: Ensure your pots have drainage holes to prevent waterlogging.
- Practical Tip: If you tend to overwater, choose terracotta pots that dry out faster, or mix in some perlite to your potting soil for improved drainage.
Undersized Pots:
- Restricts growth: Cramped roots lead to stunted plants and decreased harvest.
- Repot as needed: As your herbs grow, move them into progressively larger pots to provide adequate space.
- Practical Tip: Group herbs with similar growth rates in a large container, making sure to provide enough spacing between individual plants.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: I'm new to gardening. What are the easiest herbs to grow in containers?
A: Basil, chives, mint, oregano, parsley, and thyme are fantastic starter herbs. They're relatively forgiving and offer delicious rewards.
Q: Can I grow multiple types of herbs in one container?
A: Yes! Choose herbs with similar sunlight and water needs ("herbs with similar cultural requirements"). Herbs like oregano, rosemary, and thyme work well together.
Q: My herbs don't seem to be thriving. What am I doing wrong?
A: The most common culprits are overwatering (check for root rot), insufficient sunlight (herbs need at least 6 hours), or using the wrong potting mix (use specific container mix, not garden soil).
Q: I have a small space (patio or balcony). What's the best way to grow herbs in containers?
A: Choose compact herb varieties, use pots of various sizes (small pots, clay pots), and maximize vertical space with hanging baskets or tiered planters. Mediterranean herbs like rosemary and lavender do particularly well in sunny, limited-space situations.