All posts
arrow-narrow-right
Gardening for Food
arrow-narrow-right
Current article

What to Plant with Cucumbers: The Best Companion Plants

Published on
August 23, 2024
What to Plant with Cucumbers: The Best Companion Plants
Author
Why is bonsai training wire used, and when should I remove it?

Wiring is used to guide the branches into specific shapes and positions, allowing you to control how your tree grows. You can use aluminum or copper wire to gently bend and hold branches in place. Typically, wire should be left on the tree for a few months, depending on how fast your tree is growing. You’ll want to check regularly, though—if the wire starts to dig into the bark, it’s time to remove it before it damages the tree. Always be gentle when unwiring to avoid hurting the branches.

Why are bonsai pots so shallow?

Bonsai pots are shallow to restrict root growth and help control the size of the tree. This forces the tree to focus its energy on growing branches, leaves, and, eventually, creating that miniature look. Additionally, shallow pots aid in water drainage, which is crucial for bonsai health since waterlogged roots can easily lead to rot. Aesthetically, the small, shallow pots also highlight the beauty and shape of the bonsai itself, keeping the focus on the tree rather than the container.

How long does it take for a bonsai tree to fully grow?

Bonsai trees are all about patience. It can take anywhere from 5 to 10 years for a bonsai to be considered “mature,” and even then, they continue to grow and evolve throughout their lifespan. The slower the growth, the more intricate and beautiful the tree becomes. That said, if you’re looking for quicker results, starting with a pre-bonsai or young tree can speed up the process a bit!

Advertisement

What to Plant with Cucumbers: The Best Companion Plants

cucumber in soil
This disclosure clearly states that the content creator may earn a commission if readers make a purchase through the provided links.  Learn More

Hey there, fellow gardeners! Ready to unlock the secrets of a bountiful cucumber harvest? Think beyond just the cucumber patch–the key lies in savvy companion planting! Just like a thriving community needs good neighbors, cucumbers perk up when surrounded by the right plant pals. From pest-repelling marigolds to sky-high sunflowers offering support, each companion offers a special advantage.

In this article, we'll reveal the absolute best buddies for your cucumbers, boosting their growth and keeping those pesky bugs at bay.  Grab your gloves and a notepad–let's dig into the world of companion planting and design a garden where your cucumbers flourish!

Grow Smarter, Not Harder: Try Companion Planting

Companion planting is a strategic approach to vegetable gardening that involves choosing plants that offer mutual benefits. For cucumbers, this means selecting companions that naturally deter pests like cucumber beetles, attract essential pollinators, provide support for cucumber vines (like sunflowers), or even improve overall cucumber health and reduce susceptibility to diseases like mildew. By carefully planning your garden layout, companion planting can optimize your cucumber crop in multiple ways.

This season, explore the principles of companion planting to maximize your cucumber harvest! Researching the best companion plants to plant with cucumbers is key. Some, like dill, are known to enhance cucumber flavor, while others, like zucchini plants, may be bad neighbors for cucumbers. Consider the needs of different cucumber varieties (pickling cucumbers, etc.) when choosing companions. By selecting compatible plants, companion planting can help you get a great cucumber yield, ensuring you're harvesting cucumbers all season long.

Best Companion Plants for Cucumbers

Nasturtiums (Tropaeolum majus)

Nasturtiums on a wooden fence

Growing nasturtiums offers a host of benefits for your garden. These vibrant, edible flowers serve as a powerful pest deterrent, attracting and distracting pests like aphids and squash bugs, thereby protecting valuable crops like cucumbers, tomatoes, and squash. In addition, they attract beneficial pollinators and act as a living mulch to conserve soil moisture and suppress weed growth.

Tips:

  • Plant nasturtiums alongside vulnerable vegetables to lure pests away.
  • Use nasturtiums in companion planting to create a vibrant, protective barrier around your crops.
  • Harvest nasturtiums regularly to promote bushier growth and continuous protection.
  • Include nasturtiums in your watering schedule – they thrive in moderately moist conditions.
  • For optimal growth and pest management, plant nasturtiums where they'll receive ample sunlight.

Dill (Anethum graveolens)

abundance of dill plants

Dill's delicate foliage offers dual benefits for your cucumber plants. It attracts beneficial insects like lacewings and parasitic wasps, providing natural pest control and reducing the need for pesticides. Additionally, dill's distinct aroma is thought to subtly improve the flavor of cucumbers growing nearby.

Tips:

  • Interplant dill with cucumbers to establish a self-sustaining pest control system.
  • Let dill flower to maximize its attractiveness to beneficial insects.
  • Harvest dill leaves regularly to promote bushier growth and extend its protective benefits.
  • Water dill and cucumbers together, as they enjoy similar moisture conditions.
  • Situate dill where it receives adequate sunlight, ensuring robust growth for optimal cucumber support.

Marigolds (Tagetes spp.)

a group of marigolds

These cheerful flowers are more than just a pretty face–they are powerful allies in protecting your cucumbers. Their strong scent acts as a natural insect repellent, keeping pests like cucumber beetles, aphids, and whiteflies at bay. Additionally, specific marigold varieties combat root-knot nematodes, safeguarding cucumber roots from these damaging pests.

Tips:

  • Plant marigolds in close proximity to cucumbers for maximum pest and nematode protection.
  • Choose marigold varieties known for their nematode-suppressing properties (often French or Mexican marigolds).
  • Interplant marigolds throughout your cucumber patch for broad coverage.
  • Allow marigolds to flower, as this enhances their pest-deterring qualities.
  • Marigolds prefer well-drained soil in full sun; place them accordingly to benefit cucumber health.

Borage (Borago officinalis)

group of borage

This visually striking plant offers a natural shield for your cucumbers, deterring pests like tomato hornworms and cabbage moths. Its star-shaped blue flowers act as a beacon for pollinators, ensuring successful cucumber pollination for a bountiful harvest.

Tips:

  • Plant borage close to your cucumber plants to maximize its protective and pollination benefits.
  • Allow borage to flower freely to attract the maximum number of pollinators.
  • Borage self-seeds readily, providing continuous protection in subsequent seasons.
  • Water borage along with your cucumbers, as they enjoy similar moisture conditions.
  • Borage thrives in full sun, so ensure it receives ample sunlight for optimal growth and pest deterrence.

Sunflowers (Helianthus annuus)

group of sunflowers

Sunflowers provide both shade and support for your cucumber plants. They create a cooler microclimate for heat-sensitive cucumbers, and vining cucumbers can climb their strong stalks as a natural trellis. This space-saving strategy also helps improve cucumber health.

Tips:

  • Choose sunflower varieties with sturdy stems that can support the weight of cucumber vines.
  • Plant sunflowers strategically to provide shade during the hottest part of the day.
  • Space sunflowers and cucumbers appropriately to minimize competition for nutrients and water.
  • Water sunflowers and cucumbers together, as they have similar moisture requirements.
  • Ensure your sunflowers receive full sun for optimal growth and strength.

Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla)

group of chamomile flowers

This gentle herb boosts cucumber plants' defenses in several ways. It's believed to improve their overall health and resilience against pests and diseases. Chamomile also attracts beneficial insects like hoverflies, which help control aphid populations that can damage cucumber plants.

Tips:

  • Interplant chamomile amongst your cucumbers for direct health benefits.
  • Allow chamomile to flower to maximize its attractiveness to beneficial insects.
  • Harvest chamomile blossoms regularly to promote continuous flowering and pest control.
  • Chamomile prefers moist, well-draining soil, similar to cucumbers.
  • Place chamomile in an area with good sunlight for optimal growth and flower production.

Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris)

beans from a bean plant

These hardworking plants act as natural fertilizers for your hungry cucumber plants. Beans enrich the soil with nitrogen, a vital nutrient, thanks to their ability to "fix" nitrogen from the air. This mutually beneficial relationship supports healthy growth and bountiful cucumber harvests.

Tips:

  • Plant beans in close proximity to cucumbers to maximize nitrogen availability.
  • Choose bush bean varieties for space efficiency, or pole beans to offer vertical support for cucumbers.
  • Avoid overfertilizing your beans, as this can hinder their nitrogen-fixing abilities.
  • Water beans and cucumbers consistently; both prefer evenly moist soil.
  • Ensure your beans receive adequate sunlight for optimal nitrogen production.

Tansy (Tanacetum vulgare)

a tansy group of flowers

Tansy's strong scent makes it a formidable deterrent against pests like cucumber beetles, Japanese beetles, and squash bugs. This natural repellent helps protect your cucumber plants from damage.

Tips:

  • Plant tansy strategically near cucumbers for maximum pest protection.
  • Be mindful of tansy's spreading nature; plant it in a container or use root barriers to control its growth.
  • Allow tansy to flower as this strengthens its pest-repelling qualities.
  • Provide tansy with ample sunlight for optimal growth and effectiveness.
  • Exercise caution when handling tansy, as it can potentially cause skin irritation in some individuals.

Oregano (Origanum vulgare)

a group of oregano flowers

Oregano is a versatile herb that protects your cucumber plants through its aromatic leaves, which deter various pests. Additionally, oregano's flowers act as a magnet for beneficial insects like predatory wasps and hoverflies, offering an extra layer of natural pest control.

Tips:

  • Plant oregano strategically near cucumbers for maximum pest protection.
  • Allow oregano to flower to attract beneficial insects.
  • Oregano is a perennial herb; it will return year after year with proper care.
  • Oregano prefers well-drained soil in a sunny location.
  • Harvest oregano leaves regularly to encourage bushier growth and maintain its pest-repelling properties.

Radishes (Raphanus sativus)

radish plant in the ground

These fast-growing vegetables act as a sacrificial crop, attracting cucumber beetles and protecting your cucumbers. Radishes also benefit cucumber plants by improving soil conditions; their roots loosen and aerate the soil, enhancing drainage and root development for your cucumbers.

Tips:

  • Plant radishes near your cucumbers as a decoy for cucumber beetles.
  • Successive sowings of radishes provide continuous protection throughout the cucumber growing season.
  • Harvest your radishes as they mature for a tasty addition to your salads.
  • Radishes and cucumbers have similar watering needs, making them easy to care for together.
  • Plant radishes in an area with good sunlight, as this benefits both radishes and nearby cucumbers.

Cosmos (Cosmos bipinnatus)

group of cosmos flowers

Vibrant cosmos flowers bring beauty and natural pest control to your garden. They attract a variety of beneficial insects, including pollinators to ensure successful cucumber fruit set and predators to control harmful pests. This leads to healthier plants and improved yields.

Tips:

  • Interplant cosmos throughout your cucumber patch for widespread benefits.
  • Choose cosmos varieties in a range of colors to attract the widest diversity of beneficial insects.
  • Allow cosmos to flower to fully benefit from its pest-control and pollination services.
  • Cosmos is a low-maintenance annual; plant it in full sun and enjoy its continuous blooms.
  • Water cosmos along with your cucumbers, as they enjoy similar moisture conditions.

Bad Neighbors for Cucumbers

wilted cucumber plant

Potatoes (Solanum tuberosum)

Potatoes and cucumbers shouldn't be planted as companions. Potatoes belong to the nightshade family, which also includes tomatoes and eggplants, and they share common diseases like blight that can easily spread to cucumbers. Both plants also attract similar pests, particularly cucumber beetles, increasing pest pressure when planted together. Their differing growth habits create further issues – potatoes need hilling with soil, which can disturb cucumber vines, and their dense foliage can shade out the sun-loving cucumbers.

Melons (Cucumis melo)

Melons might seem like a natural companion for cucumbers since they're in the same family, but this pairing is best avoided. They share susceptibility to diseases like powdery mildew, so planting them together increases the risk of widespread infection. Both plants attract similar pests, such as cucumber beetles, leading to heavier damage when they're grown in proximity. Additionally, melons and cucumbers are both heavy feeders and will compete for water and nutrients, potentially stunting their growth. Their vining nature can also lead to overcrowding and a tangled mess, making your garden harder to manage.

Mint (Mentha spp.)

Despite its many uses, mint spells trouble for your cucumbers. Mint has an aggressive growth habit, with roots that spread quickly and can easily invade the space needed by cucumbers. This leads to competition for water and nutrients, hindering the cucumber's growth and yields. Additionally, mint's strong scent can potentially affect the flavor of your cucumbers. To avoid these problems, it's best to keep mint contained or plant it in a completely separate area of your garden.

Sage (Salvia officinalis)

Sage, while a delightful herb, can negatively impact your cucumber plants. Sage releases natural oils that can inhibit the growth of cucumbers, potentially reducing yields. Its strong aroma might also subtly change the flavor of your cucumbers. Additionally, sage prefers drier conditions, while cucumbers need consistent moisture. This difference in water requirements can lead to difficulty in providing the right environment for both plants.

Brassicas (Brassicaceae family)

Brassicas, like broccoli, cabbage, kale, and cauliflower, don't make good companions for cucumbers. They are heavy feeders, competing with cucumbers for essential nutrients in the soil, which can lead to stunted growth and poor yields. Brassicas also attract pests like cabbage worms and flea beetles that can also damage cucumber plants. Furthermore, their dense foliage can block sunlight from reaching your sun-loving cucumbers.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What are the best companion plants for cucumbers, and what benefits do they offer?

A: Companion planting offers several advantages for your cucumber crop. Some excellent companion plants for cucumbers include:

  • Pest Repellers: Dill, marigolds, oregano, and nasturtiums all help deter common cucumber pests
  • Pollinator Attractors: Borage, sunflowers, and cosmos draw in helpful pollinators.
  • Soil Improvers: Nitrogen-fixing plants like beans enrich the soil for your cucumbers.
  • Support Providers: Sunflowers create shade and provide a trellis for climbing cucumber varieties.

Q: What plants can I grow with cucumbers without worrying about them competing for nutrients?

A: Choose companion plants with different nutrient needs and growth habits to avoid competition. Here are a few suggestions:

  • Shallow-rooted: Radishes, lettuceFast-growing: Radishes are harvested quickly and free up spaceVertical Growers: Pole beans or sunflowers utilize vertical space efficiently

Q: Besides using pesticides, are there plants to grow alongside cucumbers that might help?

A: Absolutely! Companion planting is a natural way to protect your cucumber plants. Here's how it works:

  • Pest Confusion: Plants like oregano and tansy release scents that disorient insects.
  • Beneficial Predators: Borage, chamomile, and dill attract insects that eat cucumber pests.
  • Disease Prevention: Chamomile is thought to boost cucumbers' disease resistance.
Related Articles

Related Articles

Garden Companion Planting 101 Vegetable Garden Layout Ideas